Used as a summer camp for centuries by
Ute Indians and named by Spanish explorers in the 1700’s, the San Juan
Mountains lured fortune seekers to Colorado with visions of silver and
gold. By the mid-1870’s, the Sheridan Mine was the first in a string
of local claims and a tent camp was established in the valley below.
Originally called Columbia, the rowdy mining camp became a town in
1878, and changed its name to Telluride.
With the coming of the
railroad in 1890, the remote boomtown flourished. A melting pot of
immigrants seeking their fortunes turned Telluride into a thriving
community of 5,000. Prosperity abounded and Telluride was full of
thrilling possibilities. But when silver prices crashed in 1893,
followed by the First World War, the mining boom collapsed. Miners
moved on and the town’s population gradually dwindled from thousands to
hundreds.
In the 1970’s, Telluride reinvented itself. Legendary
powder – a different sort of gold – was being mined. When the Telluride
Ski Resort opened in 1973, the character of the community changed, and
the town spun back into high gear. Born of the same spirit as skiing,
cultural events, festivals, music, and performing arts were founded,
and flowed through the seasons. It was again a time of thrilling
possibilities. Telluride now has a reputation for world-class skiing
and a stunning ambience.
Due to its significant
role in the history of the American West, the core area of Telluride
was designated a National Historic Landmark District in 1964. This
listing is the highest level of historic status available to sites
designated by the United States Secretary of the Interior. Telluride
is one of only four other Colorado communities with this honor. The
sites are so special that, in theory, they are eligible for
consideration as National Parks.
Citizens are committed to
preserving Telluride’s historically significant architecture, open
space, and traditional design elements, and most of all, Telluride’s
small town mountain lifestyle.